Electrician

Job description

Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in buildings and structures. They ensure that electrical systems comply with safety regulations with testing and inspection to ensure safe installation and compliance with regulatory code. Electricians use blueprints and technical diagrams to install and maintain wiring, control, and lighting systems. Electricians also connect/disconnect electricity supply wiring to and from electrical equipment and may install fixtures or other equipment.  

Working conditions

Almost all electricians work full time. Overtime is common. Electricians can work indoors or outdoors. The type of program completed will determine if most of the working time is spent out in the elements or inside structures. This work is physical and does require the worker to be able to bend, crawl, lift, climb and pull, and be able to stand for extended periods of time. Sometimes electricians need to work in cramped spaces or at heights or on scaffolding. 

Length of apprenticeship

The apprenticeship is a four to five year program. Apprentices must complete a minimum of 144 to 180 hours per year of related classroom training and at least 8,000 hours on-the-job training.

Journey level electricians must have a state license. Upon completion of the program, apprentices are referred to the Oregon Building Codes Division for the licensing exam.

Minimum qualifications

Electrical programs are some of the most competitive apprenticeships to enter. The minimum qualifications are often not enough to gain entry to a program. Program applicants will benefit from a strong foundation in mathematics. Other skills that benefit prospective electricians include good communication and time management skills, the ability to problem solve and a foundational knowledge of construction safety measures. 

Practical Experience

Electrical program applicants can face significant waiting times before being accepted into a program. Things you can do to build your resume and gain relevant experience and earn a wage while you wait include: 

• High School CTE classes
• Pre-Apprenticeship program
• Entry-level role in industry (i.e. Materials Handler)
• Hobbies (DIY projects, auto maintenance, home improvement)
• Construction related volunteer activities (Habitat for Humanity, REACH Community Development, The Rebuilding Center)